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nginx-gnxsoft.conf
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195
nginx-gnxsoft.conf
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# Production Nginx Configuration for GNX Soft
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# Place this in /etc/nginx/sites-available/gnxsoft
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#
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# DEPLOYMENT NOTES:
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# 1. Frontend: Next.js production build runs on port 3000
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# - Build: npm run build
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# - Start: npm start (or use PM2: pm2 start npm --name "gnxsoft-frontend" -- start)
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# 2. Backend: Django runs on port 8000 (internal only)
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# - Use Gunicorn: gunicorn gnx.wsgi:application --bind 127.0.0.1:8000
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# - Or PM2: pm2 start gunicorn --name "gnxsoft-backend" -- gnx.wsgi:application --bind 127.0.0.1:8000
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# Frontend - Public facing (Next.js Production Server)
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upstream frontend {
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server 127.0.0.1:3000;
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keepalive 64;
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}
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# Backend - Internal only (Django)
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upstream backend_internal {
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server 127.0.0.1:8000;
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keepalive 64;
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}
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# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name gnxsoft.com www.gnxsoft.com;
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# Let's Encrypt validation
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Redirect all other traffic to HTTPS
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location / {
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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}
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# HTTPS Frontend
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name gnxsoft.com www.gnxsoft.com;
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# SSL Configuration
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/gnxsoft.com/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/gnxsoft.com/privkey.pem;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 10m;
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# Security Headers
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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add_header Permissions-Policy "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), interest-cohort=()" always;
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# Rate Limiting Zones
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=10r/s;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general_limit:10m rate=100r/s;
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limit_req_status 429;
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# Client settings
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client_max_body_size 10M;
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client_body_timeout 30s;
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client_header_timeout 30s;
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# Logging
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access_log /var/log/nginx/gnxsoft_access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/gnxsoft_error.log warn;
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# Root location - Frontend (Next.js)
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location / {
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limit_req zone=general_limit burst=50 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://frontend;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
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# Timeouts
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proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
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proxy_send_timeout 60s;
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proxy_read_timeout 60s;
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}
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# API Proxy - Frontend talks to backend ONLY through this internal proxy
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# Backend port 8000 is BLOCKED from internet by firewall
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location /api/ {
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limit_req zone=api_limit burst=20 nodelay;
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# Internal proxy to backend (127.0.0.1:8000)
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# Backend is NOT accessible from public internet
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proxy_pass http://backend_internal/api/;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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# Backend sees request as coming from localhost
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP 127.0.0.1;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For 127.0.0.1;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# Hide backend server info
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proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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proxy_hide_header Server;
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# Timeouts
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proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
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proxy_send_timeout 30s;
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proxy_read_timeout 30s;
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# CORS headers (if needed)
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "https://gnxsoft.com" always;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" always;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Authorization, Content-Type" always;
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true" always;
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# Handle preflight requests
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if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
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return 204;
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}
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}
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# Media files (served by nginx directly for better performance)
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location /media/ {
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alias /var/www/gnxsoft/media/;
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expires 30d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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access_log off;
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# Security
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location ~ \.(php|py|pl|sh)$ {
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deny all;
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}
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}
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# Static files (served by nginx directly)
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location /static/ {
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alias /var/www/gnxsoft/static/;
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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access_log off;
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}
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# Next.js static files
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location /_next/static/ {
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proxy_pass http://frontend;
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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access_log off;
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}
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# Deny access to hidden files
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location ~ /\. {
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deny all;
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access_log off;
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log_not_found off;
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}
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# Deny access to backend admin (extra security)
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location /admin {
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deny all;
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return 404;
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}
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# Health check endpoint
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location /health {
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access_log off;
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return 200 "OK\n";
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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}
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# ==============================================================================
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# IMPORTANT SECURITY NOTES:
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# ==============================================================================
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# 1. Backend runs on 127.0.0.1:8000 (internal only)
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# 2. Firewall BLOCKS external access to port 8000
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# 3. Only nginx can reach backend (internal network)
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# 4. Public internet can ONLY access nginx (ports 80, 443)
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# 5. All API calls go through nginx proxy (/api/* → 127.0.0.1:8000/api/*)
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# 6. Backend IP whitelist middleware ensures only localhost requests
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# ==============================================================================
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