Updates
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"""Etcd Transport module for Kombu.
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It uses Etcd as a store to transport messages in Queues
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It uses python-etcd for talking to Etcd's HTTP API
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Features
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========
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* Type: Virtual
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* Supports Direct: *Unreviewed*
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* Supports Topic: *Unreviewed*
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* Supports Fanout: *Unreviewed*
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* Supports Priority: *Unreviewed*
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* Supports TTL: *Unreviewed*
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Connection String
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=================
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Connection string has the following format:
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.. code-block::
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'etcd'://SERVER:PORT
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import socket
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from collections import defaultdict
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from queue import Empty
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from kombu.exceptions import ChannelError
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from kombu.log import get_logger
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from kombu.utils.json import dumps, loads
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from kombu.utils.objects import cached_property
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from . import virtual
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try:
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import etcd
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except ImportError:
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etcd = None
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logger = get_logger('kombu.transport.etcd')
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DEFAULT_PORT = 2379
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DEFAULT_HOST = 'localhost'
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class Channel(virtual.Channel):
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"""Etcd Channel class which talks to the Etcd."""
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prefix = 'kombu'
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index = None
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timeout = 10
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session_ttl = 30
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lock_ttl = 10
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if etcd is None:
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raise ImportError('Missing python-etcd library')
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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port = self.connection.client.port or self.connection.default_port
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host = self.connection.client.hostname or DEFAULT_HOST
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logger.debug('Host: %s Port: %s Timeout: %s', host, port, self.timeout)
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self.queues = defaultdict(dict)
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self.client = etcd.Client(host=host, port=int(port))
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def _key_prefix(self, queue):
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"""Create and return the `queue` with the proper prefix.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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return f'{self.prefix}/{queue}'
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@contextmanager
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def _queue_lock(self, queue):
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"""Try to acquire a lock on the Queue.
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It does so by creating a object called 'lock' which is locked by the
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current session..
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This way other nodes are not able to write to the lock object which
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means that they have to wait before the lock is released.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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lock = etcd.Lock(self.client, queue)
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lock._uuid = self.lock_value
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logger.debug(f'Acquiring lock {lock.name}')
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lock.acquire(blocking=True, lock_ttl=self.lock_ttl)
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try:
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yield
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finally:
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logger.debug(f'Releasing lock {lock.name}')
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lock.release()
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def _new_queue(self, queue, **_):
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"""Create a new `queue` if the `queue` doesn't already exist.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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self.queues[queue] = queue
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with self._queue_lock(queue):
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try:
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return self.client.write(
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key=self._key_prefix(queue), dir=True, value=None)
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except etcd.EtcdNotFile:
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logger.debug(f'Queue "{queue}" already exists')
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return self.client.read(key=self._key_prefix(queue))
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def _has_queue(self, queue, **kwargs):
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"""Verify that queue exists.
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Returns
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-------
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bool: Should return :const:`True` if the queue exists
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or :const:`False` otherwise.
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"""
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try:
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self.client.read(self._key_prefix(queue))
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return True
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except etcd.EtcdKeyNotFound:
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return False
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def _delete(self, queue, *args, **_):
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"""Delete a `queue`.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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self.queues.pop(queue, None)
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self._purge(queue)
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def _put(self, queue, payload, **_):
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"""Put `message` onto `queue`.
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This simply writes a key to the Etcd store
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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payload (dict): Message data which will be dumped to etcd.
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"""
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with self._queue_lock(queue):
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key = self._key_prefix(queue)
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if not self.client.write(
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key=key,
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value=dumps(payload),
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append=True):
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raise ChannelError(f'Cannot add key {key!r} to etcd')
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def _get(self, queue, timeout=None):
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"""Get the first available message from the queue.
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Before it does so it acquires a lock on the store so
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only one node reads at the same time. This is for read consistency
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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timeout (int): Optional seconds to wait for a response.
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"""
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with self._queue_lock(queue):
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key = self._key_prefix(queue)
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logger.debug('Fetching key %s with index %s', key, self.index)
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try:
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result = self.client.read(
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key=key, recursive=True,
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index=self.index, timeout=self.timeout)
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if result is None:
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raise Empty()
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item = result._children[-1]
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logger.debug('Removing key {}'.format(item['key']))
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msg_content = loads(item['value'])
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self.client.delete(key=item['key'])
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return msg_content
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except (TypeError, IndexError, etcd.EtcdException) as error:
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logger.debug(f'_get failed: {type(error)}:{error}')
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raise Empty()
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def _purge(self, queue):
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"""Remove all `message`s from a `queue`.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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with self._queue_lock(queue):
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key = self._key_prefix(queue)
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logger.debug(f'Purging queue at key {key}')
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return self.client.delete(key=key, recursive=True)
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def _size(self, queue):
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"""Return the size of the `queue`.
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Arguments:
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---------
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queue (str): The name of the queue.
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"""
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with self._queue_lock(queue):
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size = 0
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try:
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key = self._key_prefix(queue)
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logger.debug('Fetching key recursively %s with index %s',
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key, self.index)
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result = self.client.read(
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key=key, recursive=True,
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index=self.index)
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size = len(result._children)
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except TypeError:
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pass
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logger.debug('Found %s keys under %s with index %s',
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size, key, self.index)
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return size
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@cached_property
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def lock_value(self):
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return f'{socket.gethostname()}.{os.getpid()}'
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class Transport(virtual.Transport):
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"""Etcd storage Transport for Kombu."""
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Channel = Channel
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default_port = DEFAULT_PORT
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driver_type = 'etcd'
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driver_name = 'python-etcd'
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polling_interval = 3
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implements = virtual.Transport.implements.extend(
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exchange_type=frozenset(['direct']))
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if etcd:
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connection_errors = (
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virtual.Transport.connection_errors + (etcd.EtcdException, )
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)
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channel_errors = (
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virtual.Transport.channel_errors + (etcd.EtcdException, )
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)
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Create a new instance of etcd.Transport."""
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if etcd is None:
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raise ImportError('Missing python-etcd library')
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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def verify_connection(self, connection):
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"""Verify the connection works."""
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port = connection.client.port or self.default_port
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host = connection.client.hostname or DEFAULT_HOST
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logger.debug('Verify Etcd connection to %s:%s', host, port)
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try:
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etcd.Client(host=host, port=int(port))
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return True
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except ValueError:
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pass
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return False
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def driver_version(self):
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"""Return the version of the etcd library.
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.. note::
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python-etcd has no __version__. This is a workaround.
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"""
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try:
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import pip.commands.freeze
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for x in pip.commands.freeze.freeze():
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if x.startswith('python-etcd'):
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return x.split('==')[1]
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except (ImportError, IndexError):
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logger.warning('Unable to find the python-etcd version.')
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return 'Unknown'
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